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Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
Commissioner of the United States
March 10, 1821 to November 12, 1821
Oil over photograph, Claribel Jett, ca. 1960
On March 10, 1821, U.S. President James Monroe appointed
General Andrew Jackson Commissioner of the United States to
take possession of Florida and gave him the full powers of governor. Jackson accepted the office only on the condition that he could resign as soon as the territorial government was organized.
On July 17, 1821, Spain transferred Florida to the
United States, and Jackson sent his resignation to the president in November.
In all, Andrew Jackson visited Florida only three times: in 1814 during
the War of 1812, in 1818 during the First Seminole War, and in 1821 to
organize the first territorial government.
Andrew Jackson was born in South Carolina on March
15, 1767. He became a national hero after defeating the British at the
Battle of New Orleans in 1815. He was elected president of the United States
in 1828; reelected in 1832; and served until March 3, 1837. After his last
term in office, Jackson retired to his plantation, "The Hermitage,"
in Tennessee, where he died on June 8, 1845.
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